​​competitive player etiquette​

Tennis is built on self-regulation, honesty, and respect. The way you behave on court reflects your character just as much as how you play:

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Player Warm-Ups

Warm-up time is typically limited to five minutes unless extended by organizers. Respect this limit—it's not a practice session. Focus on getting into rhythm, return balls directly to your opponent, and avoid hitting winners.

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Warm-Up Serves

Serve as your final warm-up stroke. Instead of returning your opponent’s warm-up serves aggressively, catch or lightly block them. This shows respect and sets a positive tone. ​

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Keep Two Balls When Serving

Always keep two balls with you when serving. This helps maintain a smooth pace of play and prevents delays between first and second serves. If you miss your first serve and don’t have a second ball ready, it disrupts rhythm for both players. Use pockets, a ball clip, or hold it in your hand—whatever works best. It’s a simple habit that shows awareness and professionalism. 

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Line Calls

Without umpires, players must call their own lines. Only call lines on your side, and if unsure, give the benefit of the doubt to your opponent. Make calls promptly and clearly. If you make a mistaken call, correct it and apologize. If you see a clear mistake on your opponent’s side, it's courteous (though not required) to offer the point. 

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Calling the Score

In matches without an umpire, the server announces the score before each game and point. Clear score-calling helps prevent disputes and reflects proper etiquette.

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Verbal & Noise Distractions

Refrain from speaking or shouting during a point—it’s against the rules and may result in point penalties. In doubles, communicate only when necessary and never during your opponent's shot. Natural sounds during effort (like exhaling) are acceptable. Always silence your phone before the match; if it rings during play, your opponent may claim the point due to intentional hindrance.

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Visual Distractions

Avoid unnecessary movements like arm waving or pacing while your opponent is serving or hitting. These can be interpreted as intentional hindrance. Natural preparation is acceptable, but any gestures that disrupt focus cross the line. If a distraction occurs due to something out of your control (e.g., a ball on the court), call a let and replay the point.

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Returning Missed Serves

If your opponent misses a serve, don’t use it for practice swings. Instead, block it to the side or back of the court. This respects their rhythm and focus.

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Clearing Balls

Clear any loose balls from the court before beginning a point to prevent distractions or accidents. After a missed first serve, it’s the server’s responsibility to remove the ball unless it’s caught in the net. If your opponent requests it be cleared, honor the request without argument.

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Ball Retrieval & Court Movement

Only retrieve a ball from a neighboring court after their point has ended. Never interrupt a live point. When walking across courts, wait for a pause in play and walk quickly along the farthest edge to minimize disruption.

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Avoid Contact with Spectators

Players should not communicate with or receive coaching from spectators during matches. This includes parents, friends, or coaches not officially authorized. Any form of external instruction is against the rules and can result in penalties. Additionally, avoid engaging with the crowd or reacting to comments—stay focused and respectful. The match is between you and your opponent, not the people outside the court. 

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Towel Use & Hydration

Only use a towel or take a drink during official changeovers or between sets—not between every point. Taking excessive time to towel off or hydrate disrupts the flow and may be seen as gamesmanship. Be efficient, respectful, and follow the rhythm of the match.

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Bathroom Breaks

Use the restroom before or after your match whenever possible. If there is an extreme need, request a break to the official between sets only. Time away from the court should be brief and within reasonable limits. Unnecessary or poorly timed bathroom breaks can disrupt play and reflect poorly on the player.

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Net Cords & Mishits

When a shot clips the net and drops in, or a mishit wins a point due to odd spin, acknowledge the luck with a brief wave or gesture. It’s not an apology—it’s a show of sportsmanship and understanding. Tennis has its lucky bounces; recognizing them earns respect. 

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Targeting Opponents

In fast exchanges, especially at the net, it may be tempting to aim directly at your opponent to win the point. While technically legal, it's discouraged unless there are no safer options. Aim for open spaces or feet. If you unintentionally strike or nearly strike your opponent, acknowledge it with a wave or apology. 

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Underarm Serves

Though allowed, underarm serves can be seen as disrespectful if used in bad faith. It’s best to use them sparingly and strategically—not as a trick. If your opponent uses one, stay focused and adjust your position. Being mentally prepared for unexpected tactics is part of the game. but controversial, 

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Celebrating Wins

Celebration is natural, but keep it measured and respectful. Avoid loud outbursts, fist pumps directed at your opponent, or excessive celebration during the match. Be aware of your opponent’s emotions—sportsmanship means celebrating your success without diminishing theirs. Be a gracious winner—and remember how it feels to lose.

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Shaking Hands

Always shake hands (or tap racquets) after the match—regardless of the outcome. Winners should acknowledge their opponent’s effort; losers should offer congratulations with dignity. A firm handshake and eye contact show maturity and respect. The gesture may be small, but its impact is lasting. 

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Competitive tennis is about more than the score—it's about how you play the game. Respect your opponent, honor the traditions of the sport, and represent yourself with integrity. Whether you win or lose, playing with class ensures you always walk off the court with pride.